https://journals.ue.poznan.pl/REF/issue/feed 2024-04-10T08:34:59+02:00 dr hab. Piotr Lis, prof. UEP ref@ue.poznan.pl Open Journal Systems <p><span lang="EN-GB" style="margin: 0px; color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">The <strong>Research Papers in Economics and Finance</strong> (REF, ISSN 2543-6430) is a professional, </span><span style="font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">peer reviewed, e-journal of economics and finance. REF is published by the Poznan University of Economics and Business, which is one of the few academic institutions in Poland to invariably receive a top rank (category 1) from the State Committee for Scientific Research.</span></p> <p><em><span lang="EN-GB" style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">REF</span></em><span lang="EN-GB" style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;"> covers economics and finance. In the field of economics the submitted papers should focus on particular topics, such as micro and macroeconomic policy, the theory of economics, development, growth, fluctuations in the economy or in various sectors, functioning of the markets, spatial economics. In the field of finance the papers should examine all phenomena related to the financial sphere of the economy, analyse the causes and effects of the flow of capital, identify motives and criteria for economic decisions. The research area of these papers may include: a) in terms of the subject matter: public finance, corporate finance, personal finance and households, financial institutions (including banks, insurance companies, investment fund companies and pension funds), international finance; b) in functional terms: investing (especially when the aim is to obtain financial income), raising capital, financial markets, financial policy, analysis and transfer of financial risk, redistribution of financial resources (e.g. through the tax system). All submitted papers are expected to formulate hypotheses and build models for the relationships between real and monetary variables in the economy, as well as to verify them using empirical tests.</span></p> <p><span lang="EN-GB" style="margin: 0px; color: black; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;"><span lang="EN-GB">Research Papers in Economics and Finance is <strong>indexed and distributed</strong> in: </span></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">BazEkon Citations, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">CEJSH: The Central European Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">C.E.E.O.L.: Central and Eastern European Online Library GmbH, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">EBSCO Publishing Inc., </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">ERIH Plus, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">Library of Science: ICM UW, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">Index Copernicus: ICI Journals Master List 2022: 89.44, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">Norwegian Register for Scientific Journals, Series and Publishers, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">PKP Index, </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 'Noto Sans'; font-size: 10.5pt;">The National Library Digital Repository.</span></p> https://journals.ue.poznan.pl/REF/article/view/1020 2023-10-27T20:36:49+02:00 Sławomir Zwierzchlewski slawomir.zwierzchlewski@ue.poznan.pl

<p>Crisis conditions in the 21st century also reached the European Union countries, including Poland, and were reflected in the nominal and real economy. In particular, what suffered most was the fiscal condition of individual countries. To support the state of the economy, the economic authorities often took extraordinary, unconventional actions, which unfortunately resulted and still result in a deterioration of the state of public finances. It is therefore worth referring to this research and empirical problem from the perspective of the current and ongoing economic crisis.</p>

2024-04-10T00:00:00+02:00 Copyright (c) 2024 Sławomir Zwierzchlewski