Protégées par le savoir et autonomisées par le travail ? : Éducation, emploi et exposition à la violence conjugale au Sénégal
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2026.1.4185Mots-clés :
violence conjugale, Sénégal, écart d’éducation, situation d’emploiRésumé
Objectif : Cet article examine le rôle potentiel de l'éducation et de l'emploi dans la prévention de la violence conjugale au Sénégal. D’une part, ce papier analyse l’impact des facteurs socio-économiques et d’autre part le rôle des écarts de niveaux d'éducation et de statuts sur le marché du travail dans l’explication de la violence conjugale.
Conception/méthodologie/approche : À partir des données de l'Enquête démographique et de santé (EDS) de 2019, une régression logistique a été utilisée.
Résultats : Les résultats montrent que le niveau d'éducation et la profession des femmes constituent des facteurs de protection contre la violence conjugale. De plus, le risque de subir des violences psychologiques, physiques ou sexuelles diminue lorsque les femmes ont un niveau d'éducation supérieur à celui de leur mari ou lorsqu'elles sont occupées.
Originalité/valeur : Ces résultats soulignent l'importance des politiques visant à renforcer le capital humain par le biais de l'éducation et d'initiatives actives sur le marché du travail afin de réduire la violence conjugale.
JEL Classification
Analysis of Education (I21)
General Welfare, Well-Being (I31)
Marriage • Marital Dissolution • Family Structure • Domestic Abuse (J12)
Economics of Gender • Non-labor Discrimination (J16)
Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure (J21)
Human Capital • Skills • Occupational Choice • Labor Productivity (J24)
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(c) Copyright Mamaye Thiongane 2026
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