The Influence of Gender on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Polish High School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18559/SOEP.2016.5.2Słowa kluczowe:
Przedsiębiorczość, Gospodarka, MłodzieżAbstrakt
Entrepreneurship is nowadays one of the most important elements of the economy in any country. Creates expectations to open new companies, but in order to start a new enterprise, first entrepreneurial intention must be present. There are many factors that could influence this process. One of them is gender of the future entrepreneurs. The aim of this paper is to find an answer to the question as to whether the gender of Polish high school students has an influence on their entrepreneurial intentions. Are there any differences between the entrepreneurial intentions of men and women? To verify these statements the questionnaire used in the research was based on a sample of 887 Polish high school students. The results suggest that there is no significant relationship between gender and entrepreneurial intention amongst Polish high school students. The same factors influence entrepreneurial intention for boys and girls in a Polish high school. Moreover it is surprising that level of variables perceived behavioural control is higher for girls than boys. It shows a change in women's current thinking about their role in Polish entrepreneurship.
Pobrania
Bibliografia
Ajzen, I., 1991, The Theory of Planned Behavior,Organizational Behavior and Hu man Decision Processes, vol. 50, no. 2.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Bird, B., 1988, Implementing Entrepreneurial Ideas: the Case of Intention,Academy of Management Review, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 442-453.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Bruni, A., Gherardi, S., Poggio, B., 2004, Doing Gender, Doing Entrepreneur -ship: an Ethnographic Account of Intertwined Practices, Gender, Work an Orga nization, vol. 11, pp. 406-429.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Buttner, E.H., Moore, D.P., 1997, Women's Organizational Exodus to Entrepreneurship: Self reported Motivations and Correlates with Success, Journal of Small Business Management, vol. 35, no. 1, pp. 34-46.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Gartner, W.B., Shaver, K.G., Gatewood, E. et al., 1994, Finding the Entrepre -neur in Entrepreneurship, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 5-9.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Gaweł, A., 2013, Female Entrepreneurship in Poland, Poznań University of Economics Review, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 115-130.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Gupta, V.K., Turban, D., Wasti, S.A., Sikdar, A., 2005, Entrepreneurship and Stereotypes: Are Entrepreneurs from Mars or from Venus?,Weaver, K.M. (ed.), cademy of Management Best Papers Proceedings,Academy of Management, Honolulu.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Heilman, M.E., 1983, Sex Bias in Work Settings: the Lack of Fit Model, Research in Organizational Behavior, vol. 5, pp. 269-298.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Kautonen, T., van Gelderen, M.,Tornikoski, E.T., 2013, Predicting Entrepreneurial Behaviour: a Test of Theory of Planned Behaviour, Applied Economics, vol. 45, no 6, pp. 697-707.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Khan, K., 2013, Empirical Analysis of Entrepreneurial Intentions, a Case of Kabul Based Business Students, Afghanistan, International Journal of Information, Bu siness and Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 184-197.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Krueger, N.F., 1993, The Impact of Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure on Perception of New Venture Feasibility and Desirability,Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 5-23.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Kyrö, P., 2009, Gender Lenses Identify Different Waves and Ways of Understanding Women Entrepreneurship, Journal of Enterprising Culture, vol. 17, pp. 393-418.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Lewis, P., 2006, The Quest for Invisibility Female Entrepreneurs and the Masculine Norm of Entrepreneurship, Gender, Work and Organization, vol. 13, pp. 453-469.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Linan, F., Rodriguez, J.C., 2004,Entrepreneurial Attitudes of Andalusian University Students,44th ERSA Conference, Porto, pp. 23-27.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Minniti, M., Allen, I.E., Langowitz, N., 2005, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Report on Women and Men Entrepreneurship, Babson College, The Centre for Women's Leadership, and London Business School, London.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Thomson, E.R., 2009, Individual Entrepreneurial Intent: Construct Clarification and Development of an Internationally Reliable Metric, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, vol. 33.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Ugwu, F.O., Ugwu, C., 2012, New Venture Creation: Ethnicity, Family Background and Gender as Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intent in a Poor Economy, Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 338-357.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Wärneryd, K.E., 1998, The Psychology of Innovative Entrepreneurship, in: van Raaij, W.F., van Veldhoven, G.M., Wärneryd, K.E. (eds.), Handbook of Economic Psychology, Kluwer, Dordrecht.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
Zwan, P., Verheul, I., Thurik, A.R., 2012, The Entrepreneurial Ladder, Gender and Regional Development, Small Business Economics, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 627-643.
Zobacz w Google Scholar
