Zabawa czy rutyna? Podział czynności związanych z opieką nad dzieckiem pomiędzy kobietę i mężczyznę w gospodarstwach domowych w Polsce
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18559/SOEP.2016.9.4Słowa kluczowe:
Społeczeństwo, Opieka nad dzieckiem, Kobieta w rodzinie, Mężczyzna, Kobieta, Płeć, Tożsamość, Podział pracy, RodzinaAbstrakt
Wykorzystywane w ekonomii teorie dostępności czasu i wymiany dobrze tłumaczą podział pracy w gospodarstwie domowym, gdy mamy do czynienia z tradycyjnym modelem rodziny. Współczesne badania obnażają jednak ich zawodność - po pierwsze, gdy model realizowany w rodzinie jest inny niż tradycyjny, po drugie, gdy próbuje się nimi wyjaśniać podział poszczególnych czynności związanych z opieką nad dzieckiem. Ten artykuł ma na celu zbadanie, jak wygląda podział sześciu różnych czynności opiekuńczych (jak ubieranie, zabawa, pomoc przy odrabianiu lekcji) pomiędzy mężczyznę i kobietę w polskich gospodarstwach domowych, zróżnicowanych ze względu na realizowany model ekonomiczny. Badanie wykazało, że udział ojców w opiece nad dzieckiem różni się w zależności od rodzaju czynności opiekuńczej, jest większy w wypadku opieki interaktywnej, a mniejszy w odniesieniu do czynności rutynowych. Nawet gdy mężczyzna nie pracuje zawodowo, kobieta częściej jest głównym wykonawcą czynności opiekuńczych. Uzyskane wyniki pozwalają sądzić, że istotnym wyjaśnieniem zachowań mężczyzn i kobiet jest ich tożsamość płciowa.
Pobrania
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