Forecasting the Tendencies of Socio-Economic Development in Poland on the Basis of the Level of Income Inequalities Using the VAR Model
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18559/SOEP.2017.11.11Keywords:
Social economic development, Income, People's income, National income, VaR method, Vector Autoregression Model (VAR), Social development, Income inequalitiesAbstract
Recently, there has been observed intensified considerations on socioeconomic development and its relationship with income inequalities in Poland. There exists also a need to forecast the tendencies further. The scientific problem of the paper concerns the possibilities to predict socio-economic development on the basis of the level of income inequalities in Poland. The aim of the research in the paper is to propose using the VAR model that could be a basis for predictions in that scope. A model was estimated using data for the years 2004-2014. Socio-economic development was forecasted for the years 2015-2017.
Downloads
References
Becker, G., 1993, Nobel Lecture: The Economic Way of Looking at Behaviour, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 101, no. 3, s. 385-409.
View in Google Scholar
Birdsall, N., 1999, Education: The People's Asset, Working Paper no. 5, Centre on Social and Economic Dynamics.
View in Google Scholar
Bliemel, F., 1973, Theil's Forecast Accuracy Coefficient: A Clarification, Journal of Marketing Research, vol, X, s. 444-446.
View in Google Scholar
Brunner, E., Marmot, M., 1999, Social Organization, Stress and Health, w: Marmot, M., Wilkinson, R.G. (eds.), Social Determinants of Health, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
View in Google Scholar
Brzeziński, M., 2010, Nierówności w Polsce na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej, IX Kongres Ekonomistów Polskich, http://www.pte.pl/kongres/referaty/Brzezi%C5%84ski%20Micha%C5%82/Brzezi%C5%84ski%20Micha%C5%82%20-%20NIER%C3%93WNO%C5%9ACI%20W%20POLSCE%20NA%20TLE%20KRAJ%C3%93W%20UNII%20EUROPEJSKIEJ.pdf [dostęp: 22.05. 2016].
View in Google Scholar
Brzeziński, M., Jancewicz, B., Letki, N., 2013, Growing Inequalities and Their Impacts in Poland. Country Report for Poland, http://gini-research.org/system/uploads/450/original/Poland.pdf?1370090614 [dostęp: 1.04.2016].
View in Google Scholar
Brzeziński, M., Kostro, K., 2010, Income and Consumption Inequality in Poland, 1998-2008, Bank i Kredyt, vol. 41, no. 4, s. 45-72.
View in Google Scholar
Charemza, W., Deadman, C., 1997, Nowa ekonometria, PWE, Warszawa.
View in Google Scholar
Clement, M., Meunie, A., 2010, Is Inequality Harmful for the Environment? An Empirical Analysis Applied to Developing Countries, Review of Social Economy, vol. 68, iss. 4, s. 413-445.
View in Google Scholar
Cole, H., Mailath, G., Postlewaite, A., 1992, Social Norms, Savings Behaviour, and Growth, Journal of Political Economy, vol. 100, iss. 6, s. 1092-1125.
View in Google Scholar
Davtyan, K., 2014, Interrelation among Economic Growth, Income Inequality, and Fiscal Performance: Evidence from Anglo-Saxon Countries, Working Paper 2014/05, Research Institute of Applied Economics, Barcelona.
View in Google Scholar
Dickey, W., Fuller, D., 1981, Likelihood Ratio Statistics for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root, Econometrica, vol. 49, no. 1, s. 1057-1072.
View in Google Scholar
Doornik, J., Hansen, H., 1994, An Omnibus Test for Univariate and Multivariate Normality, Working Paper, Oxford University.
View in Google Scholar
Galor, O., Moav, O., 2004, From Physical to Human Capital Accumulation: Inequality and the Process of Development, The Review of Economic Studies, vol. 71, no. 4, s. 1001-1026.
View in Google Scholar
Grosfeld, I., Senik, C., 2010, The Emerging Aversion to Inequality, Economics of Transition, vol. 18, no. 1, s. 1-26.
View in Google Scholar
Guzik, B., Appenzeller, D., Jurek, W., 2007, Prognozowanie i symulacje, Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej w Poznaniu, Poznań.
View in Google Scholar
Harvey, A., 1989, Forecasting Structural Time Series and the Kalman Filter, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
View in Google Scholar
Hodrick, R., Prescott, E., 1997, Postwar US Business Cycles: An Empirical Investigation, Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, vol. 29, no. 1, s. 1-16.
View in Google Scholar
Kasprzyk, B., Wojnar, J., 2010, Nierówności dochodowe gospodarstw domowych w regionie podkarpackim, Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy, z. 17, Spójność społeczno-ekonomiczna a modernizacja gospodarki, s. 476-485.
View in Google Scholar
Keane, M, Prasad, E, 2002, Inequality, Transfers, and Growth: New Evidence from the Economic Transition in Poland, Review of Economics and Statistics, vol. 84, iss. 2, s. 324-341.
View in Google Scholar
Kerr, W., 2014, Income Inequality and Social Preferences for Redistribution and Compensation Differentials, Journal of Monetary Economics, vol. 66, iss. C, s. 62-78.
View in Google Scholar
Kmita, J., Pałubicka, A., 1992, Problem użyteczności pojęcia doświadczenia, w: Such, J. (red.), Poszukiwanie pewności i jego postmodernistyczna dyskwalifikacja, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Instytutu Filozofii UAM, Poznań.
View in Google Scholar
Knell, M., 1999, Social Comparisons, Inequality, and Growth, Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics, vol. 155, no. 4, s. 6664-6695.
View in Google Scholar
Kompa, K., 2009, Budowa mierników agregatowych do oceny poziomu rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego, Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 74.
View in Google Scholar
Kupiec, L., 1995, Rozwój społeczno-gospodarczy, Dział Wydawnictw Filii UW, Białystok.
View in Google Scholar
Kusideł, E., 2000, Modele wektorowo-autoregresyjne VAR. Metodologia i zastosowania, w: Suchecki, B. (red.), Dane panelowe i modelowanie wielowymiarowe w badaniach ekonomicznych, Absolwent, Łódź.
View in Google Scholar
Litwiński, M., 2015, Nierówności dochodowe jako determinanta rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego w Unii Europejskiej, w: Luks, K., Seredocha, I. (red.), Gospodarka i społeczeństwo w europejskiej perspektywie, Elbląska Uczelnia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna, Elbląg, s. 15-38.
View in Google Scholar
Ljung, G., Box, G., 1978, On a Measure of a Lack of Fit in Time Series Models, Biometrika, vol. 65, no. 2, s. 297-303.
View in Google Scholar
Maddala, G.S., 2008, Ekonometria, Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, Warszawa.
View in Google Scholar
Mayer, S.E., 2000, How Did the Increase in Economic Inequality between 1970 and 1990 Affect American Children's Education Attainment?, Joint Centre for Poverty Research, University of Chicago.
View in Google Scholar
Muller, E.N., 1985, Income Inequality, Regime Repressiveness, and Political Violence, American Sociological Review, vol. 50, no. 1, s. 47-61.
View in Google Scholar
Nelson, C., Kang, H., 1984, Pitfalls in the Use of Time as an Explanatory Variable in Regression, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics, vol. 2, no. 1, s. 73-82.
View in Google Scholar
Panek, T., 2008, Ubóstwo i nierówności: dylematy pomiaru, w: Panek, T. (red.), Statystyka społeczna - dokonania, szanse, perspektywy, BWS, t. 57, GUS, Warszawa, s. 96-108.
View in Google Scholar
Panek, T., 2011, Ubóstwo, wykluczenie społeczne i nierówności. Teoria i praktyka pomiaru, Oficyna Wydawnicza SGH, Warszawa.
View in Google Scholar
Piketty, T., 2015, Kapitał w XXI wieku, Wydawnictwo Krytyki Politycznej, Warszawa.
View in Google Scholar
Robertson, C., Tallman, J., 1999, Vector Autoregressions: Forecasting and Reality, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Economic Review, vol. 84, no. 1, s. 4-18.
View in Google Scholar
Rothstein, B., Uslaner, E.M., 2005, All for All: Equality, Corruption, and Social Trust, World Politics, vol. 58, no. 1, s. 41-72.
View in Google Scholar
Sączewska-Piotrowska, A., 2006, Nierówności dochodowe gospodarstw domowych, Wiadomości Statystyczne, nr 6.
View in Google Scholar
Sims, C., 1980, Macroeconomics and Reality, Econometrica, vol. 48, no. 1, vol. 48, no. 1, s. 1-48.
View in Google Scholar
Takamori, H., Yamashita, S., 1973, Measuring Socioeconomic Development: Indicators, Development Paths, and International Comparisons, The Developing Economies, vol. 11, no. 2, s. 111-145.
View in Google Scholar
Theil, H., 1965, Economic Forecasts and Policy, North Holland, Amsterdam.
View in Google Scholar
Theil, H., 1966, Applied Economic Forecasts, North Holland, Amsterdam.
View in Google Scholar
UNDP, 2012, Krajowy raport o rozwoju społecznym. Polska 2012. Rozwój regionalny i lokalny, Biuro Projektowe UNDP w Polsce, Warszawa.
View in Google Scholar
UNDP, 2015, Human Development Report 2015, United Nations Development Programme, New York.
View in Google Scholar
Verma, V., Betti, G., Natilli, M., 2005, Indicators of Social Exclusion and Poverty in Europe's Regions, Working Paper, no. 59, Department of Quantitative Methods, University of Siena.
View in Google Scholar
Werfh orst, H., Salvedra, W., 2012, Consequences of Economic Inequality: Introduction to a Special Issue, Research in Social Stratification and Mobility, vol. 30, iss. 4, s. 377-387.
View in Google Scholar
Wilkinson, R.G., 1996, Unhealthy Societies: The Affliction of Inequality, Routledge, London.
View in Google Scholar
Wilkinson, R., Pickett, K., 2009, The Spirit Level. Why More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better, Allen Lane, London.
View in Google Scholar
Wilsem, J. van, 2004, Criminal Victimisation in Crossnational Perspective, European Journal of Criminology, vol. 1, iss. 1, s. 89-109.
View in Google Scholar
Wołoszyn, A., Wysocki, F., 2014, Nierówności w rozkładzie dochodów i wydatków gospodarstw domowych rolników w Polsce, Stowarzyszenie Ekonomistów Rolnictwa i Agrobiznesu, Roczniki Naukowe, vol. 16, nr 6.
View in Google Scholar
Zboroń, H., 2009, Teorie ekonomiczne w perspektywie poznawczej konstruktywizmu społecznego, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu, Poznań.
View in Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Michał Litwiński (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.