Effets de la participation aux chaînes de valeur mondiale sur l'élasticités-prix des exportations dans les pays de la zone franc CFA
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2019.1.18Mots-clés :
taux de change, exportations, chaînes de valeur mondiales, données de panel, pays de la zone franc CFARésumé
Ces dernières années, le commerce international est caractérisé la fragmentation et l'interconnexion des processus de production à travers le monde. Dans ce contexte, la relation entre les taux de change et le volume des exportations pourrait être modifiée. C'est pourquoi dans cet article, nous analysons l'incidence de la participation aux chaînes de valeur mondiales (CVM) sur la sensibilité des exportations aux taux de change effectifs réels (TCER) dans les pays de la zone franc CFA. Les résultats obtenus à l'aide d'un modèle de données de panel indiquent que les exportations de ces pays ne sont plus sensibles aux TCER lorsqu'on prend en compte leur participation aux CVM. Ces résultats peuvent s'expliquer par la structure des exportations de ces pays dominés par les produits de base. Par ailleurs, ils suggèrent également que les politiques visant à améliorer la compétitivité extérieure des pays de la zone franc CFA doivent aussi intégrer la participation et le positionnement de ces pays dans les CVM.
Téléchargements
Références
Ahmed, S., M. Appendino and M. Ruta (2015), Depreciations without Exports? Global Value Chains and the Exchange Rate Elasticity of Exports, World Bank Trade and Competitiveness Global Practice Group working paper 7390.
View in Google Scholar
Arndt, S.W. and A. Huemer (2007), Trade, Production Networks and the Exchange Rate, The Journal of Economic Asymmetries 4(1), pp. 11-39.
View in Google Scholar
Athukorala, P. and F. Khan (2016), Global Production Sharing and the Measurement of Price Elasticity in International Trade, Economics Letters 139, pp. 27-30.
View in Google Scholar
Bayoumi, T., M. Saito and J. Turunen (2013), Measuring Competitiveness: Trade in Goods or Tasks? IMF Working Paper WP/13/100.
View in Google Scholar
Bems, R. and R.C. Johnson (2015), Demand for Value Added and Value-Added Exchange Rates, IMF Working Paper WP/15/199.
View in Google Scholar
De Backer, K. and S. Miroudot (2014), Mapping Global Value Chains, ECB Working Paper No. 1677, Frankfurt am Main.
View in Google Scholar
Di Nino, V., B. Eichengreen and M. Sbracia (2011), Real Exchange Rates, Trade and Growth: Italy 1861-2011, Bank of Italy Economic History Working Papers, No. 10.
View in Google Scholar
Eichengreen, B. and P. Gupta (2013), The Real Exchange Rate and Export Growth: Are Services Different?, Policy Research Working Paper Series 6629, The World Bank.
View in Google Scholar
Feenstra, R.C. (1998), Integration of Trade and Disintegration of Production in the Global Economy, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 12(4), pp. 31-50
View in Google Scholar
Freund, C. and M. D. Pierola (2012), Export Surges: The Power of a Competitive Currency, Journal of Development Economics, 97(2): 387-395.
View in Google Scholar
Garcia-Herrero, A. and T. Koivu (2007), Can the Chinese surplus be reduced through exchange rate policy? Bank of Finland, BOFI, Institute for Economies in Transition Discussion Paper 6.
View in Google Scholar
Grossman, G., and E. Rossi-Hansberg (2008), Trading Tasks: A Simple Theory of Offshoring, American Economic Review 98(5): 1978-97.
View in Google Scholar
Johnson, R.C. and G. Noguera (2012), Accounting for Intermediates: Production Sharing and Trade in Value Added, Journal of International Economics, 86(2), pp. 224-236.
View in Google Scholar
Ma, A. and A. Van Assche (2013), Is East Asia’s Economic Fate Chained to the West?, Transnational Corporations Review 5(3), pp. 1-17.
View in Google Scholar
Nicita, A. (2012), Exchange Rates, International Trade and Trade Policies, International Economics, Volumes 135–136, October–December 2013, Pages 47-61
View in Google Scholar
Koopman, R., W. Powers, Z. Wang, S.-J. Wei (2010), Give Credit Where Credit Is Due: Tracing Value Added in Global Production Chains, NBER Working Paper No. 16426.
View in Google Scholar
Ollivaud, P., E. Rusticelli and C. Schwellnus (2015), The Changing Role of the Exchange Rate for Macroeconomic Adjustment”, OECD Economics Department Working Papers, No. 1190, OECD Publishing, Paris.
View in Google Scholar
Riad, N., L. Errico, C. Henn, C. S. Mika, and J. Turunen, Changing Patterns of Global Trade, IMF, 2012.
View in Google Scholar
Thirlwall, A. P. (1999) Growth and Development. (6th edition). London: Macmillan Press Ltd. 82–123.
View in Google Scholar
Téléchargements
Publiée
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Copyright Poznań University of Economics and Business 2019
Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .