L'endettement des pays de l'UEMOA à l'égard de la Chine
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2021.2.2Mots-clés :
Chine, endettement, UEMOARésumé
La conjoncture sanitaire de l'année 2020 a contraint le FMI et la Banque Mondiale à publier des informations qui autrement n'étaient pas rendues publiques pour justifier un allégement de la dette des pays dont l'endettement pourrait être jugé trop dangereux. Dans ces circonstances où tout se dit que ce soit pour louanger ou diaboliser les financements chinois en Afrique, nous tentons juste de rassembler les données disponibles en particulier celles nouvellement publiées, pour nous interroger sur le poids réel de la dette des huit pays de l'UEMOA à l'égard de la Chine, et sur la signification de cet endettement pour les stratégies de développement.
Téléchargements
Références
Banque Mondiale. (2020a). COVID-19 : Initiative de suspension du service de la dette. Retrieved from https://www.banquemondiale.org/fr/topic/debt/brief/covid-19-debt-service-suspension-initiative
View in Google Scholar
Banque Mondiale. (2020b). DataBank. Retrieved from https://databank.banquemondiale.org/source/international-debt-statistics
View in Google Scholar
Bräutigam, D. (2020, April 15). Chinese debt relief: Fact and fiction. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/chinese-debt-relief-fact-and-fiction/
View in Google Scholar
China Africa Research Initiative and Boston University Global Development Policy Center. (2021). Chinese loans to Africa database, version 2.0. Retrieved from https://chinaafri-caloandata.bu.edu/
View in Google Scholar
FMI (Fonds monétaire international). (2020, January 28). The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia : 2019 Article IV Consultation and Requests for Three-Year Arrangement under the Extended Credit Facility and an Arrangement under the Extended Fund Facility- Press Release and Staff Report. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/CR/Issues/2020/01/28/The-Federal-Democratic-Republic-of-Ethiopia-2019-Article-IV-Consultation-and-Requests-for-48987
View in Google Scholar
Johnston, L. (2020, May 12). How COVID-19 will change China and Africa’s economic relationship. The World Economic Forum COVID Action Platform. Retrieved from https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/05/china-pragmatic-cooperation-africa/
View in Google Scholar
Kratz, A. (2020). Financing development : A Chinese path?. (Intervention lors de la confé- rence de l’AFD sur les enjeux de la politique de coopération chinoise visio-organisée le 10 septembre 2020).
View in Google Scholar
Pairault, T. (2020a, July 30). China’s infrastructure-heavy model for African growth is failing. The Diplomat. Retrieved from https://thediplomat.com/2020/07/chinas-infrastructure-heavy-model-for-african-growth-is-failing
View in Google Scholar
Pairault, T. (2020b, July 31). Djibouti’s Chinese debt. The China-Africa project. https://chinaafricaproject.com/analysis/djiboutis-chinese-debt
View in Google Scholar
Pairault, T. (2020c, August 11). Debt cancellation in Africa: Different loan paradigms, different development outcomes. Geopolitical Monitor. Retrieved from https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/debt-cancellation-in-africa-different-loan-paradigms-dif- ferent-development-outcomes/
View in Google Scholar
Pairault, T. (2020d). Examining the importance of the New Silk Roads for Africa and for global governance. In M. A. Carrai, J.-C. Defraigne & J. Wouters (Eds), The belt and road initiative and global governance (pp. 155-180). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. Pairault, T. (2021). L’Afrique et sa dette ‘chinoise’ au temps du COVID-19. Revue de la Régulation. https://doi.org/10.4000/regulation.17645
View in Google Scholar
Ryder, H. M. (2019, April 17). Development reimagined. China: Debt cancellation. Retrie- ved from https://developmentreimagined.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/final-doc-china-debt-cancellation-dr-final.pdf
View in Google Scholar
Shastry, V., & Mark, J. (2020). Credit rating agencies could resolve African debt impasse. Atlantic Council. Retrieved from https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/new-atlanticist/ credit-rating-agencies-could-resolve-african-debt-impasse/
View in Google Scholar
Song, W. (2020a, April 16). African debt to China may be solved through bilateral talks on the basis of equality. Global Times. retrieved from https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1185860.shtml
View in Google Scholar
Song, W. (2020b, May 25). African ‘debt issue’ needs sound solution. Global Times. Retrieved from https://www.globaltimes.cn/content/1189475.shtml
View in Google Scholar
Téléchargements
Publiée
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Copyright Poznań University of Economics and Business 2021
Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .