Effet de l'accès aux services de soins de santé sur mortalité infantile au Togo
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2022.2.9Mots-clés :
modèle de risque proportionnel, accès aux soins de santé, mortalité infantileRésumé
Cet article vise à analyser les effets d'un accès sans restriction aux soins de santé sur la mortalité infantile au Togo. Nous nous sommes appuyés sur un modèle de duré à risque proportionnel pour évaluer ces effets. A la suite des estimations de ce modèle à partir des données de l'Enquête Démographique et de Santé réalisée au Togo en 2013, nos résultats montrent que naître en présence d'un personnel de santé qualifié contribue à réduire le risque de mortalité des enfants de moins d'un an. Par ailleurs, une amélioration de l'éducation des mères améliore la probabilité de survie des enfants au-delà de leur premier anniversaire. Ce travail permet de souligner la nécessité d'investir dans la formation du personnel soignant et aussi encourager l'éducation des filles. De tels investissements permettront de réduire significativement la mortalité infantile.
Téléchargements
Références
Adhikari, R. (2016). Effect of women’s autonomy on maternal health service utilization in Nepal: A cross sectional study. BMC Women’s Health, 16, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-016-0305-7
View in Google Scholar
Ahmed, S., Creanga, A. A., Gillespie, D. G., & Tsui, A. O. (2010). Economic status, education and empowerment: Implications for maternal health service utilization in developing countries. Plos One, 5(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011190
View in Google Scholar
Ambapour, S., Bidounga, R., & Ibara, S. M. (2015). Survie des enfants et pauvreté au Congo: application d’un modèle de durée. African Journal of Applied Statistics, 2(1), 39–49.
View in Google Scholar
Andersen, R. M. (1995). Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: Does it matter?. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2307/2137284
View in Google Scholar
Andersen, R., & Newman, J. F. (2005). Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in the United States. The Milbank Quarterly, 83(4).
View in Google Scholar
Atchrimi, S. K., Metowogo, K., Bakoma, B., Dermane, A., Mouzou, A., Aklikokou, K. A., & Gbeassor, M. (2017). Evaluation of antinociceptive activity of hydroalcoholic extract from leaves of Oxytenanthera abyssinica (A. Rich.) Munro (Poaceae) on strain Wistar rats. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 6(6), 455–460.
View in Google Scholar
Bank Mondiale. (2015). Banque Mondiale – rapport annuel 2015. The World Bank.
View in Google Scholar
Caldwell, J. C. (1979). Education as a factor in mortality decline: An examination of Nigerian data. Population Studies, 33(3), 395–413. https://doi.org/10.2307/2173888
View in Google Scholar
Chakraborty, N., Islam, M. A., Chowdhury, R. I., Bari, W., & Akhter, H. H. (2003). Determinants of the use of maternal health services in rural Bangladesh. Health Promotion International, 18(4), 327–337. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dag414
View in Google Scholar
Cox, D. R. (1972). Regression models and life-tables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 34(2), 187–202. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1972.tb00899.x
View in Google Scholar
Debpuur, C., Wontuo, P., Akazili, J., & Nyarko, P. (2005). Health inequalities in the Kassena-Nankana District of Northern Ghana. In Indepth Network, Measuring health equity in small areas: Findings from demographic surveillance systems (pp. 45–65). Routledge.
View in Google Scholar
EDST III. (2013). Togo Enquête Démographique et de Santé 2013–2014. ICF International.
View in Google Scholar
FNUAP. (2016). Rapport annuel FNUAP – Togo. https://togo.unfpa.org/fr/publications/rapport-annuel-2016
View in Google Scholar
Gastineau, B. (2003). Offre de soins, recours aux soins et santé des femmes en Tunisie. In S. Arber & M. Khlat (Eds.), Social and economic patterning of health among women/Les facteurs sociaux et économiques de la santé des femmes (pp. 407–424). Cicred.
View in Google Scholar
Gemperli, A., Vounatsou, P., & Kleinschmidt, I. (2004). Spatial patterns of infant mortality in Mali: The effect of malaria endemicity. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159(1), 64–72.
View in Google Scholar
Golf, J. Le, & Forney, Y. (2003). Estimations non-paramétrique avec SPSS. Méthode de Kaplan- Meier et méthode actuarielle. Institut Pavie.
View in Google Scholar
He, Z., Cheng, Z., Bishwajit, G., & Zou, D. (2019). Wealth inequality as a predictor of sub¬jective health, happiness and life satisfaction among Nepalese women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(12), 2836.
View in Google Scholar
Hosseinpoor, A. R., Mohammad, K., Majdzadeh, R., Naghavi, M., Abolhassani, F., Sousa, A., Speybroeck, N., Jamshidi, H. R., & Vega, J. (2005). Socioeconomic inequality in infant mortality in Iran and across its provinces. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 83(11), 837–844.
View in Google Scholar
Inglehart, R., & Baker, W. E. (2000). Modernization, cultural change, and the persistence of traditional values. American Sociological Review, 65(1), 19–51.
View in Google Scholar
Jahangir, E., Irazola, V., & Rubinstein, A. (2012). Need, enabling, predisposing, and behavioral determinants of access to preventative care in Argentina: Analysis of the National Survey of Risk Factors. Plos One, 7(9). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045053
View in Google Scholar
Johnson, A., Issifou, A., & Homevoh, E. (2013). A comparative analysis of the determinants of seeking prenatal health care in urban and rural areas of Togo. Working Papers from African Economic Research Consortium, 1–29.
View in Google Scholar
Koenig, M. A., Phillips, J. F., Campbell, O. M., & D’Souza, S. (1990). Erratum to: Birth intervals and childhood mortality in rural Bangladesh. Demography, 27(4), 657. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03208243
View in Google Scholar
Lévy, É., Bungener, M., Duménil, G., & Fagnani, F. (1975). Economie du système de santé. Dunod.
View in Google Scholar
Masuy-Stroobant, G. (2000). Perinatal mortality study. Perinatal mortality in Europe: An outcome indicator for the quality of antenatal and perinatal care. Université Catholique de Louvain.
View in Google Scholar
Mekonnen, D. (2011). Infant and child mortality in Ethiopia: The role of socioeconomic, demographic and biological factors in the previous five years period of 2000 and 2005. Master Thesis. Lund University.
View in Google Scholar
Miringu, M. N. (2016). Effect of maternal and environmental factors on infant. University of Nairobi Research Archive.
View in Google Scholar
Mizrahi, A., Mizrahi, A., & Péquignot, H. (1982). La consommation médicale: Microéconomie. Presses universitaires de France.
View in Google Scholar
Mturi, A. J., & Curtis, S. L. (1995). The determinants of infant and child mortality in Tanzania. Health Policy and Planning, 10(4), 384–394. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/10.4.384
View in Google Scholar
Mustafa, H. E. (2007). Socioeconomic determinants of infant mortality in Kenya. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1–65.
View in Google Scholar
Omedi, G., & Wanjiru, G. (2014). Determinants of infant mortality in rural Nepal. Central Issues in Anthropology, 10(1), 51–60. https://doi.org/10.1525/cia.1992.10.1.51
View in Google Scholar
Park, K. (2005). Preventive and social medicine. International Journal of Radiation Oncology, Biology, Physics
View in Google Scholar
Saksena, P., Antunes, A. F., Xu, K., Musango, L., & Carrin, G. (2011). Mutual health insurance in Rwanda: Evidence on access to care and financial risk protection. Health Policy, 99(3), 203–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.09.009
View in Google Scholar
Stiglitz, J. E., Walsh, C. E., Lafay, J. D., & Mayer, F. (2000). Principes d’économie moderne. De Boeck.
View in Google Scholar
Subramaniam, T., Loganathan, N., Yerushalmi, E., Devadason, E. S., & Majid, M. (2016). Determinants of infant mortality in older ASEAN. Social Indicators Research, 136, 397–415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-016-1526-8
View in Google Scholar
Suwal, J. V. (2001). The main determinants of infant mortality in Nepal. Social Science and Medicine, 53(12), 1667–1681. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0277-9536(00)00447-0
View in Google Scholar
Titaley, C. R., Dibley, M. J., & Roberts, C. L. (2009). Factors associated with non-utilisation of postnatal care services in Indonesia. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 63(10), 827–831. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2008.081604
View in Google Scholar
Tuyisenge, G., Hategeka, C., Kasine, Y., Luginaah, I., Cechetto, D., & Rulisa, S. (2018). Mother’s perceptions and experiences of using maternal health care in Rwanda. Women & Health, 59(1), 68–84. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2018.1434591
View in Google Scholar
UNICEF. (2018). Pour chaque enfant, une chance de vivre.
View in Google Scholar
Wado, Y. D. (2018). Women’s autonomy and reproductive health-care-seeking behavior in Ethiopia. Women & Health, 58(7), 729–743. https://doi.org/10.1080/03630242.2017.1353573
View in Google Scholar
Yaya, S., Okonofua, F., Ntoimo, L., Kadio, B., Deuboue, R., Imongan, W., & Balami, W. (2018). Increasing women’s access to skilled pregnancy care to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality in rural Edo State, Nigeria: A randomized controlled trial. Global Health Research and Policy, 3(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-018-0066-y
View in Google Scholar
Téléchargements
Publiée
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Copyright Poznań University of Economics and Business 2022
Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .
