Existe-t-il un lien entre le regime de change et la diversification des exportations dans les pays de la CEDEAO?
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2020.2.8Mots-clés :
régime de change, volatilité du taux de change, diversification des exportations, CEDEAORésumé
Le choix des régimes de change demeure un sujet important mais controversé dans les pays en voie de développement qui restent ouvert au reste du monde et dont les exportations sont tributaires des produits primaires. L ' objectif de ce papier est d ' analyser l ' effet du régime de change sur la diversification des exportations des pays de la CEDEAO. Pour ce faire, nous avons adopté une investigation empirique basée sur une régression d ' un modèle linéaire en données de panel constitué de 10 pays de la CEDEAO, sur la période 1990 à 2014, avec la technique d ' estimation des IV-2SLS. Nos résultats indiquent principalement que le régime de change fixe est significativement favorable à la diversification des exportations dans les pays de la CEDEAO. Au regard de ces résultats, pour améliorer la diversification des exportations, les gouvernements de ces pays doivent entreprendre des politiques destinées à maintenir la stabilité de leurs monnaies nationales vis-à-vis des monnaies étrangères à travers une politique de change appropriée.
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