Énergie renouvelable, croissance économique et attenuation des émissions de dioxyde de carbone dans les pays de l'UEMOA
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2022.2.5Mots-clés :
énergies renouvelables, croissance économique, émissions de CO2, PMG, UEMOARésumé
L'efficacité des énergies renouvelables pour assurer la croissance économique et la qualité de l'environnement devient un sujet important dans la littérature économique, étant donné que les énergies fossiles majoritairement utilisées et menacées par le risque d'épuisement entraînent une augmentation des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. L'objectif de ce papier est d'analyser l'effet de la consommation des énergies renouvelables sur la croissance économique et les émissions de dioxyde de carbone dans les pays de l'UEMOA. Pour ce faire, nous utilisons les fonctions de croissance et d'environnement avec une investigation empirique basée sur une régression linéaire en données de panel constituées des pays de l'UEMOA sur la période 1990 à 2015. Les résultats des estimations par la méthode de Pooled Mean Group développée par Pesaran et alii (1999) montrent principalement qu'à long terme, l'utilisation des énergies renouvelables contribue significativement à promouvoir la croissance économique et à atténuer la dégradation de l'environnement à travers la réduction des émissions de carbone. A cet effet, les décideurs politiques devraient orienter la politique énergétique de l'union vers un mix-énergétique dominé par la production et la consommation d'énergie renouvelable ; tout en mettant en place une politique de contrôle des émissions de CO2.
Téléchargements
Références
Ali, W., Abdullah, A., & Azam, M. (2017). Re-visiting the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for Malaysia: Fresh evidence from ARDL bounds testing approach. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 77, 990–1000.
View in Google Scholar
Apergis, N., Payne, J. E., Menyah, K., & Wolde-Rufael, Y. (2010). On the causal dynamics between emissions, nuclear energy, renewable energy, and economic growth. Ecological Economics, 69(11), 2255–2260.
View in Google Scholar
Aydin, F. F. (2013). CO2 emissions, renewable energy consumption, population density and economic growth in G7 countries. Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetimi Dergisi, 8(2), 89–104.
View in Google Scholar
Balaguer, J., & Cantavella, M. (2016). Estimating the environmental Kuznets curve for Spain by considering fuel oil prices (1874–2011). Ecological Indicators, 60, 853–859.
View in Google Scholar
Baltagi, B. H. (2013). Dynamic panel data models. In N. Hashimzade & M. A. Thornton (Eds.), Handbook of research methods and applications in empirical macroeconomics (pp. 229–248). Edward Elgar Publishing.
View in Google Scholar
Bernard, J. T., Gavin, M., Khalaf, L., & Voia, M. (2015). Environmental Kuznets curve: Tipping points, uncertainty and weak identification. Environmental and Resource Economics, 60(2), 285–315.
View in Google Scholar
Bhattacharya, M., Paramati, S. R., Ozturk, I., & Bhattacharya, S. (2016). The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth : Evidence from top 38 countries. Applied Energy, 162, 733–741.
View in Google Scholar
Blackburne III, E. F., & Frank, M. W. (2007). Estimation of nonstationary heterogeneous panels. The Stata Journal, 7(2), 197–208.
View in Google Scholar
Chen, Q., & Taylor, D. (2020). Economic development and pollution emissions in Singapore: Evidence in support of the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis and its implications for regional sustainability. Journal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118637.
View in Google Scholar
Choi, E., & Heshmati, A., & Cho, Y. (2010). An empirical study of the relationships between CO2 emissions, economic growth and openness. Discussion Paper Series IZA DP, 5304.
View in Google Scholar
Choi, I. (2006). Combination unit root tests for cross-sectionally correlated panels. In D. Corbae, S. N. Durlauf & B. E. Hansen (Eds.), Econometric theory and practice: Frontiers of analysis and applied research. Essays in honor of Peter C. B. Phillips (pp. 311–333). Cambridge University Press.
View in Google Scholar
Chontanawat, J., Hunt, L. C., & Pierse, R. (2008). Does energy consumption cause economic growth?: Evidence from a systematic study of over 100 countries. Journal of Policy Modeling, 30(2), 209–220.
View in Google Scholar
Congregado, E., Feria-Gallardo, J., Golpe, A. A., & Iglesias, J. (2016). The environmental Kuznets curve and CO2 emissions in the USA. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(18), 18407–18420.
View in Google Scholar
Dickey, D. A., & Fuller, W. A. (1979). Distribution of the estimators for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(366a), 427–431.
View in Google Scholar
Eberhardt, M. (2011). MULTIPURT : Stata module to run 1st and 2nd generation panel unit root tests for multiple variables and lags. Statistical Software Components S457239, Boston College Department of Economics.
View in Google Scholar
Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: Representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 251–276.
View in Google Scholar
Gozgor, G., Lau, C. K. M., & Lu, Z. (2018). Energy consumption and economic growth: New evidence from the OECD countries. Energy, 153, 27–34.
View in Google Scholar
Grossman, G. M., & Krueger, A. B. (1991). Environmental impacts of a North American free trade agreement. National Bureau of Economic Research.
View in Google Scholar
Gu, Z., Gao, Y., & Li, C. (2013). An empirical research on trade liberalization and CO2 emissions in China. 2013 International Conference on Education Technology and Information System (ICETIS 2013).
View in Google Scholar
Guillaumin, C. (2008). (A) symétrie et convergence des chocs macroéconomiques en Asie de l’Est: Une analyse dynamique. Economie Internationale, 2, 29–68.
View in Google Scholar
Gutierrez, L. (2003). On the power of panel cointegration tests: A Monte Carlo comparison. Economics Letters, 80(1), 105–111.
View in Google Scholar
Hossain, M. S., & Saeki, C. (2012). A dynamic causality study between electricity consump¬tion and economic growth for global panel: Evidence from 76 countries. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 2(1), 1.
View in Google Scholar
Huang, B. N., Hwang, M. J., & Yang, C. W. (2008). Does more energy consumption bolster economic growth? An application of the nonlinear threshold regression model. Energy Policy, 36(2), 755–767.
View in Google Scholar
Hurlin, C., & Mignon, V. (2007). Second generation panel unit root tests. Working Papers halshs-00159842.
View in Google Scholar
Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (1997). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels’. University of Cambridge.
View in Google Scholar
Im, K. S., Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (2003). Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 115(1), 53–74.
View in Google Scholar
Islam, M., Kanemoto, K., & Managi, S. (2016). Impact of trade openness and sector trade on embodied greenhouse gases emissions and air pollutants. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 20(3), 494–505.
View in Google Scholar
Kacprzyk, A., & Kuchta, Z. (2020). Shining a new light on the environmental Kuznets curve for CO2 emissions. Energy Economics, 87, 104704.
View in Google Scholar
Kais, S., & Sami, H. (2016). An econometric study of the impact of economic growth and energy use on carbon emissions: Panel data evidence from fifty eight countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 59, 1101–1110.
View in Google Scholar
Kao, C. (1999). Spurious regression and residual-based tests for cointegration in panel data. Journal of Econometrics, 90(1), 1–44.
View in Google Scholar
Keho, Y. (2015). An econometric study of the long-run determinants of CO2 emissions in Cote d’Ivoire. Journal of Finance and Economics, 3(2), 11–21.
View in Google Scholar
Khoshnevis Yazdi, S., & Shakouri, B. (2017). The globalization, financial development, renewable energy, and economic growth. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 12(8), 707–714.
View in Google Scholar
Kraft, J., & Kraft, A. (1978). On the relationship between energy and GNP. The Journal of Energy and Development, 401–403.
View in Google Scholar
Lee, C. C., Chang, C. P., & Chen, P. F. (2008). Energy-income causality in OECD countries revisited: The key role of capital stock. Energy Economics, 30(5), 2359–2373.
View in Google Scholar
Leitão, N. C. (2014). Economic growth, carbon dioxide emissions, renewable energy and globalization. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 3, 391–399.
View in Google Scholar
Levin, A., & Lin, C. F. (1993). Unit root tests in panel data: New results. University of Calfornia at San Diego, Economics Working Paper Series.
View in Google Scholar
Levin, A., Lin, C. F., & Chu, C. S. J. (2002). Unit root tests in panel data: Asymptotic and finite-sample properties. Journal of Econometrics, 108(1), 1–24.
View in Google Scholar
Lin, B., & Moubarak, M. (2014). Renewable energy consumption—economic growth nexus for China. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 40, 111–117.
View in Google Scholar
Linh, D. H., & Lin, S. M. (2014). CO2 emissions, energy consumption, economic growth and FDI in Vietnam. Managing Global Transitions: International Research Journal, 12(3).
View in Google Scholar
Lu, W. C. (2017). Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and economic growth: A panel cointegration analysis for 16 Asian countries. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(11), 1436.
View in Google Scholar
Maddala, G. S., & Wu, S. (1999). A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and statistics, 61(S1), 631–652.
View in Google Scholar
Managi, S., Hibiki, A., & Tsurumi, T. (2008). Does trade liberalization reduce pollution emissions?. Discussion Papers, 8013.
View in Google Scholar
Martínez-Zarzoso, I., & Maruotti, A. (2011). The impact of urbanization on CO2 emissions: Evidence from developing countries. Ecological Economics, 70(7), 1344–1353.
View in Google Scholar
Masih, A. M., & Masih, R. (1998). A multivariate cointegrated modelling approach in testing temporal causality between energy consumption, real income and prices with an application to two Asian LDCs. Applied Economics, 30(10), 1287–1298.
View in Google Scholar
Menegaki, A. N. (2011). Growth and renewable energy in Europe: A random effect model with evidence for neutrality hypothesis. Energy Economics, 33(2), 257–263.
View in Google Scholar
Menyah, K., & Wolde-Rufael, Y. (2010). CO2 emissions, nuclear energy, renewable energy and economic growth in the US. Energy Policy, 38(6), 2911–2915.
View in Google Scholar
Mohapatra, G., & Giri, A. K. (2015). Energy consumption, economic growth and CO2 emissions: Empirical evidence from India. The Empirical Econometrics and Quantitative Economics Letters, 4(1), 17–32.
View in Google Scholar
Omri, A. (2013). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth nexus in MENA countries: Evidence from simultaneous equations models. Energy Economics, 40, 657–664.
View in Google Scholar
Omri, A. (2014). An international literature survey on energy-economic growth nexus: Evidence from country-specific studies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 38, 951–959.
View in Google Scholar
Omri, A., Mabrouk, N. B., & Sassi-Tmar, A. (2015). Modeling the causal linkages between nuclear energy, renewable energy and economic growth in developed and developing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 42, 1012–1022.
View in Google Scholar
Ozturk, I., & Acaravci, A. (2010). CO2 emissions, energy consumption and economic growth in Turkey. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 14(9), 3220–3225.
View in Google Scholar
Panwar, N. L., Kaushik, S. C., & Kothari, S. (2011). Role of renewable energy sources in environmental protection: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 15(3), 1513–1524.
View in Google Scholar
Pao, H. T., & Fu, H. C. (2013). Renewable energy, non-renewable energy and economic growth in Brazil. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 25, 381–392.
View in Google Scholar
Payne, J. E. (2010). Survey of the international evidence on the causal relationship between energy consumption and growth. Journal of Economic Studies, 37(1), 53–95.
View in Google Scholar
Payne, J. E. (2012). The causal dynamics between US renewable energy consumption, output, emissions, and oil prices. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 7(4), 323–330.
View in Google Scholar
Pedroni, P. (1999). Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 61(S1), 653–670.
View in Google Scholar
Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel cointegration: Asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis. Econometric Theory, 20(3), 597–625.
View in Google Scholar
Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. IZA Discussion Paper, 1240. Institute for the Study of Labor
View in Google Scholar
Pesaran, M. H. (2007). A simple panel unit root test in the presence of cross-section dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 22(2), 265–312.
View in Google Scholar
Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. P. (1999). Pooled Mean Group estimation of dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 94(446), 621–634.
View in Google Scholar
Pesaran, M. H., & Smith, R. (1995). Estimating long-run relationships from dynamic heterogeneous panels. Journal of Econometrics, 68(1), 79–113.
View in Google Scholar
Phillips, P. C., & Sul, D. (2003). Dynamic panel estimation and homogeneity testing under cross section dependence. The Econometrics Journal, 6(1), 217–259.
View in Google Scholar
Ponce de Leon Barido, D., & Marshall, J. D. (2014). Relationship between urbanization and CO2 emissions depends on income level and policy. Environmental Science & Technology, 48(7), 3632–3639.
View in Google Scholar
Rathnayaka, R. K. T., Seneviratna, D., & Long, W. (2018). The dynamic relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in China. Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy, 13(5), 264–268.
View in Google Scholar
Sadorsky, P. (2009). Renewable energy consumption and income in emerging economies. Energy Policy, 37(10), 4021–4028.
View in Google Scholar
Sadorsky, P. (2012). Energy consumption, output and trade in South America. Energy Economics, 34(2), 476–488.
View in Google Scholar
Saidi, K., & Mbarek, M. B. (2016). Nuclear energy, renewable energy, CO2 emissions, and economic growth for nine developed countries: Evidence from panel Granger causality tests. Progress in Nuclear Energy, 88, 364–374.
View in Google Scholar
Saidi, K., & Omri, A. (2020). The impact of renewable energy on carbon emissions and economic growth in 15 major renewable energy-consuming countries. Environmental Research, 109567.
View in Google Scholar
Samargandi, N., Fidrmuc, J., & Ghosh, S. (2015). Is the relationship between financial development and economic growth monotonic? Evidence from a sample of middle-income countries. World Development, 68, 66–81.
View in Google Scholar
Sari, R., Ewing, B. T., & Soytas, U. (2008). The relationship between disaggregate energy consumption and industrial production in the United States: An ARDL approach. Energy Economics, 30(5), 2302–2313.
View in Google Scholar
Sekar, S., & Sohngen, B. (2014). The effects of renewable portfolio standards on carbon intensity in the United States. Resources for the Future Discussion Paper, 14–10.
View in Google Scholar
Shahbaz, M., Loganathan, N., Muzaffar, A. T., Ahmed, K., & Jabran, M. A. (2016). How urbanization affects CO2 emissions in Malaysia? The application of STIRPAT model. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 57, 83–93.
View in Google Scholar
Sharma, S. S. (2010). The relationship between energy and economic growth: Empirical evidence from 66 countries. Applied Energy, 87(11), 3565–3574.
View in Google Scholar
Silva, S., Soares, I., & Pinho, C. (2012). The impact of renewable energy sources on economic growth and CO2 emissions: A SVAR approach. European Research Studies, 15, 133.
View in Google Scholar
Sinha, A., & Bhattacharya, J. (2017). Estimation of environmental Kuznets curve for SO2 emission: A case of Indian cities. Ecological Indicators, 72, 881–894.
View in Google Scholar
Soukiazis, E., Proenca, S., & Cerqueira, P. A. (2019). The interconnections between renewable energy, economic development and environmental pollution: A simultaneous equation system approach. The Energy Journal, 40(4).
View in Google Scholar
Soytas, U., & Sari, R. (2003). Energy consumption and GDP: Causality relationship in G-7 countries and emerging markets. Energy Economics, 25(1), 33–37.
View in Google Scholar
Sugiawan, Y., & Managi, S. (2016). The environmental Kuznets curve in Indonesia: Exploring the potential of renewable energy. Energy Policy, 98, 187–198.
View in Google Scholar
Swain, R. B., & Karimu, A. (2020). Renewable electricity and sustainable development goals in the EU. World Development, 125, 104693.
View in Google Scholar
Tiwari, A. K. (2011). Comparative performance of renewable and nonrenewable energy source on economic growth and CO2 emissions of Europe and Eurasian countries: A PVAR approach. Economics Bulletin, 31(3), 2356–2372.
View in Google Scholar
Téléchargements
Publiée
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Copyright Poznań University of Economics and Business 2022
Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .
