Concurrence 'hybride' , innovation et régulation : un modèle de duopole
Mots-clés :
firme, communauté, innovation fermée, innovation ouverte, appropriationRésumé
Cet article présente un modèle de duopole dans lequel une firme et une communauté se concurrencent en produisant des produits/services numériques tout en ayant la possibilité de partager leurs innovations pour développer leurs propres activités. Nous montrons que la firme bénéficie toujours d ' un changement de régime 'ouvert ' ou 'fermé ' d ' innovation. Notre analyse numérique souligne que, si un 'basculement fermé ' est favorable au bien-être social et à l ' innovation agrégée, celui-ci n ' est pas systématiquement profitable à la firme. Ces observations exposent clairement une défaillance de marché potentielle, tout en nuançant les vertus du paradigme d ' innovation ouverte en matière de maximisation des profits.
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