Urbanisation, qualité des institutions et santé publique dans les pays d'Afrique subsaharienne
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2022.2.3Mots-clés :
économie institutionnelle, urbanisation, qualité des institutions, santé publiqueRésumé
Cet article vise à examiner la relation entre l'urbanisation et les indicateurs de santé publique sous le prisme de la qualité des institutions dans les pays d'Afrique subsaharienne (ASS). En utilisant un panel de 41 pays couvrant la période 2002 à 2019 et la méthode des moments généralisés (GMM), les résultats montrent que l'urbanisation actuelle de l'ASS, ne s'accompagne pas d'une amélioration des indicateurs de santé. Cependant, des institutions fortes atténuent l'effet négatif de l'urbanisation sur les résultats en matière de santé publique. Ces résultats impliquent que les gouvernements des pays d'ASS doivent promouvoir des institutions fortes et inclusives afin de garantir les gains sanitaires de l'urbanisation.
Téléchargements
Références
Abubakar, S. (2020). Institutional quality and economic growth: Evidence from Nigeria. African Journal of Economic Review, 8(1), 48–64.
View in Google Scholar
Acemoglu, D., & Robinson, J. A. (2012). Why nations fail: The origins of power, prosperity, and poverty. Crown Books.
View in Google Scholar
Ajide, K. B., Alimi, O. Y., & Asongu, S. A. (2019). Ethnic diversity and inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: Do institutions reduce the noise?. Social Indicator Research, 145, 1033–1062.
View in Google Scholar
Ali, H. S., Zeqiraj, V., Lin, W. L., Law, S. H., Yusop, Z., Bare, U. A. A., & Chin, L. (2019). Does quality institutions promote environmental quality?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 26(11), 10446–10456.
View in Google Scholar
Aliyu, A. J., & Ismail, N. W. (2016). The effects of air pollution on human mortality: Does gender difference matter in African countries?. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 23(21), 21288–21298.
View in Google Scholar
Arellano, M., & Bond, S. (1991). Some tests of specification for panel data: Monte Carlo evidence and an application to employment equations. The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2), 277–297.
View in Google Scholar
Arvin, B. M., & Lew, B. (2011). Does democracy affect environmental quality in developing countries?. Applied Economics, 43, 1151–1160.
View in Google Scholar
Asongu, S. (2014). On the substitution of institutions and finance in investment. Economics Bulletin, 34, 1557–1574.
View in Google Scholar
Bandyopadhyay, S., & Green, E. (2018). Urbanization and mortality decline. Journal of Regional Science, 58(2), 483–503.
View in Google Scholar
Barbier, E. B. (2015). Climate change impacts on rural poverty in low-elevation coastal zones. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 165, 1–13.
View in Google Scholar
Brueckner, M. (2019). Adult mortality and urbanization: Examination of a weak connection in sub-Saharan Africa. World Development, 122, 184–198.
View in Google Scholar
Cohen, B. (2006). Urbanization in developing countries: Current trends, future projections, and key challenges for sustainability. Technology in Society, 28(1), 63–80.
View in Google Scholar
Coker, E., & Kizito, S. (2018). A narrative review on the human health effects of ambient air pollution in sub-Saharan Africa: An urgent need for health effects studies. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(3), 427.
View in Google Scholar
Eckert, S., & Kohler, S. (2014). Urbanization and health in developing countries: A systematic review. World Health Population, 15(1), 7–20.
View in Google Scholar
Elsey, H., Agyepong, I., Huque, R., Quayyem, Z., Baral, S., Ebenso, B., Kharel, C., Shawon, R. A., Onwujekwe, O., & Uzochukwu, B. (2019). Rethinking health systems in the context of urbanisation: Challenges from four rapidly urbanising low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Global Health, 4(3), e001501.
View in Google Scholar
Eregha, P. B., & Mesagan, E. P. (2016). Oil resource abundance, institutions and growth: Evidence from oil producing African countries. Journal of Policy Modeling, 38(3), 603–619.
View in Google Scholar
Fan, P., Ouyang, Z., Nguyen D. D., Nguyen, T. T., Park, H., & Chen, J. (2018). Urbanization, economic development, environmental and social changes in transitional economies: Vietnam after Doimoi. Landscape and Urban Planning, 187, 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2018.10.014
View in Google Scholar
Fayissa, B., & Nsiah, C. (2013). The impact of governance on economic growth in Africa. The Journal of Developing Areas, 47(1), 91–108.
View in Google Scholar
Feng, X., Liu, S., Wang, C., Sriboonjit, J., Liu, J., & Sriboonchitta, S. (2022). Does urbanization increase the risk of emerging infectious diseases in China? A spatial econometric analysis. Sustainability, 14, 165.
View in Google Scholar
Ferrara, A. R., & Nisticò, R. (2019). Does institutional quality matter for multidimensional well-being inequalities? Insights from Italy. Social Indicators Research, 145(3), 1063–1105.
View in Google Scholar
Fink, G., Guenther, I., & Hill, K. (2014). Slum residence and child health in developing countries. Demography, 51, 1175–1197.
View in Google Scholar
Fink, G., Guenther, I., & Hill, K. (2017). Urban mortality transitions: The role of slums. In D. Ramiro-Fariñas, & M. Oris (Eds.), New approaches to death in cities during the health transition (pp. 197–216). Springer.
View in Google Scholar
Friedman, E., Johnson, S., Kaufman, D., & Zoido-Lobaton, P. (2000). Dodging the grabbing hand: The determinants of unofficial activity in 69 countries. Journal of Public Economics, 76, 459–493.
View in Google Scholar
Gani, A. (2012). The relationship between good governance and carbon dioxide emissions: Evidence from developing economies. Journal of Economic Development, 37(1), 77–93.
View in Google Scholar
Hanif, I. (2018). Impact of economic growth, nonrenewable and renewable energy con-sumption, and urbanization on carbon emissions in Sub-Saharan Africa. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 25(15), 15057–15067.
View in Google Scholar
Harding, R. (2019). Who is democracy good for? Elections, rural bias, and health and education outcomes in sub-Saharan Africa. The Journal of Politics, 82(1).
View in Google Scholar
Henderson, J. V. (2010). Cities and development. Journal of Regional Science, 50(1), 515–540.
View in Google Scholar
Iheonu, C., Ihedimma, G., & Onwuanaku, C. (2017). Institutional quality and economic performance in West Africa. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=-fr&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Iheonu%2C+C.%2C+Ihedimma%2C+G.%2C+and+On-wuanaku%2C+C.+%282017%29.+Institutional+Quality+and+Economic+Perfor-mance+in+West+Africa.&btnG=
View in Google Scholar
Li, X., Wang, C., Zhang, G., Xiao, L., & Dixon, J. (2012). Urbanisation and human health in China: Spatial features and a systemic perspective. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 19(5), 1375–1384.
View in Google Scholar
Lin, H.; Guo, Y.; Di, Q.; Zheng, Y.; Kowal, P.; Xiao, J.; Liu, T.; Li, X.; Zeng, W.; & Howard, S. W. (2017). Ambient PM2.5 and stroke: Effect modifiers and population attributable risk in six low- and middle-income countries. Stroke, 48, 1191–1197.
View in Google Scholar
Makamure, M., Reddy, P., Chuturgoon, A., Naidoo, R., Mentz, G., Batterman, S., & Robins, T. (2017). Interaction between ambient pollutant exposure, CD14 (-159) polymorphism and respiratory outcomes among children in Kwazulu-Natal, Durban. Human Experi¬mental Toxicology, 36, 238–246.
View in Google Scholar
Menashe-Oren, A., & Stecklov, G. (2016). Urban-rural disparities in adult mortality in sub-Saharan Africa. Mimeo.
View in Google Scholar
Mostert, S., Njuguna, F., Olbara, G., Sindano, S., Sitaresmi, M. N., Supriyadi, E., & Kaspers, G. (2015). Corruption in health-care systems and its effect on cancer care in Africa. The Lancet Oncology, 16(8), e394–e404.
View in Google Scholar
North, D. C. (1990). Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge University Press.
View in Google Scholar
Okey, M. K. N. (2016, June). Corruption and emigration of physicians from Africa. Journal of Economic Development, 41(2), 27–52.
View in Google Scholar
Onwujekwe, O., Agwu, P., Orjiakor, C., McKee, M., Hutchinson, E., Mbachu, C., Odii, A., Ogbozor, P., Obi, U., Ichoku, H., & Balabanova, D. (2019). Corruption in Anglophone West Africa health systems: A systematic review of its different variants and the factors that sustain them. Health Policy and Planning, 34(7), 529–543.
View in Google Scholar
O’Reilly, G., O’ Reilly, D., Rosato, M., & Connolly, S. (2007). Urban and rural variations in morbidity and mortality in Northern Ireland. BMC Public Health, 7(1).
View in Google Scholar
Osabuohien, E. S., Efobi, U. R., & Gitau, C. M. (2014). Beyond the environmental Kuznets curve in Africa: Evidence from panel cointegration. Journal of Environmental Policy and Planning, 14(4), 517–538.
View in Google Scholar
Owili, P., Lien, W. H., Muga, M., & Lin, T. H. (2017). The associations between types of ambient PM2.5 and under-five and maternal mortality in Africa. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(4), 359.
View in Google Scholar
Perveen, S., Orfali, R., Azam, M. S. Ul, Aati, H. Y., Bukhari, K., Bukhari, S. I., & Al-Taweel, A. (2020). Coronavirus nCOVID-19: A pandemic disease and the Saudi precautions. Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal, 28(7), 888–897.
View in Google Scholar
Rehfuess, E. (2007). Énergie domestique et santé : des combustibles pour vivre mieux. Organisation Mondiale de la Santé.
View in Google Scholar
Rostampoor-Vajari M. (2012). Growing urbanization and its impact on the mental health of people in developing countries. Hyperbolic Problems Theory Numerics & Applications, 67(2), 889–898.
View in Google Scholar
Sacks, D. W., Stevenson, B., & Wolfers, J. (2010). Subjective well-being, income, economic development and growth. Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
View in Google Scholar
Santana, P., Costa, C., Marí-Dell’Olmo, M., Gotsens, M., & Borrell, C. (2015). Mortality, material deprivation and urbanization: Exploring the social patterns of a metropolitan area. International Journal of Equity in Health, 14(1), 1–13.
View in Google Scholar
Shaddick, G., Thomas, M. L., Mudu, P., Ruggeri, G., & Gumy, S. (2020). Half the world’s pop-ulation are exposed to increasing air pollution. Climate and Atmospheric Science, 3, 23.
View in Google Scholar
Solarin, S. A., Al-Mulali, U., Musah, I., & Ozturk, I. (2017). Investigating the pollution haven hypothesis in Ghana: An empirical investigation. Energy, 124, 706–719.
View in Google Scholar
Sulaiman, C., Abdul-Rahim, A., Mohd-Shahwahid, H., & Chin, L. (2017). Wood fuel consumption, institutional quality, and forest degradation in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from a dynamic panel framework. Ecological Indicators, 74, 414–419.
View in Google Scholar
Sulemana, I. (2015, February). Do perceptions about public corruption influence subjective well-being? Evidence from Africa. Subjective Well-Being: Psychological Predictors, Social Influences and Economical Aspects, 57–76.
View in Google Scholar
Sulemana, I., & Kpienbaareh, D. (2018). An empirical examination of the relationship between income inequality and corruption in Africa. Economic Analysis and Policy, 60, 27–42.
View in Google Scholar
Tong, M., Hansen, A., Hanson-Easey, S., Cameron, S., Xiang, J., Liu, Q., & Bi, P. (2015). Infectious diseases, urbanization and climate change: Challenges in future China. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(9), 11025–11036.
View in Google Scholar
Turok, I., & McGranahan, G. (2013). Urbanization and economic growth: The arguments and evidence for Africa and Asia. Environment and Urbanization, 25(2), 465–482.
View in Google Scholar
UNFPA. (2013). L’État de la population mondiale 2013. La mère-enfant : face aux défis de la grossesse chez l’adolescente. UNFPA.
View in Google Scholar
53. UN–Habitat. (2010). L’état des villes africaines : Gouvernance, inégalités et marchés fonciers urbains. https://unhabitat.org
View in Google Scholar
United Nations [UN]. (2017). World Urbanization Prospects. https://www.unfpa.org/urbanization
View in Google Scholar
United Nations Environment Program [UN EP]. (2021). Used vehicles and the environment: A global overview of used light duty vehicles—flow, scale and regulation. http://airquali-tyandmobility.org/usedvehicles/usedvehicles_updatereport2021.pdf
View in Google Scholar
Wang, Q. (2018). Urbanization and global health: The role of air pollution. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 47(11), 1644–1652.
View in Google Scholar
World Bank. (2018). World Development Indicators. http://data.worldbank.org
View in Google Scholar
Yameogo, C. E. W., Omojolaibi, J. A., & Dauda, R. O. S. (2021). Economic globalization, institutions and environmental quality in sub-Saharan Africa. Research in Globalization, 3, 100035.
View in Google Scholar
Téléchargements
Publiée
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
(c) Copyright Poznań University of Economics and Business 2022
Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .
