Structural transformation and population health in sub-Saharan African countries: The role of human capital, infrastructure and institutions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2025.1.2327Keywords:
structural transformation, health, education, infrastructure, institutionsAbstract
Purpose: In this paper, we analysed the effect of structural transformation on population health in sub-Saharan African countries.
Design/methodology/approach: For data analysis, the model fixed effects with instrumental variables was retained. Due to data availability, the study focuses on 30 countries in sub-Saharan Africa and covers the period from 1995 to 2019. As structural transformation is not an automatic process, the determinants of structural transformation were analysed. To do this, the fixed effects model was used for data analysis.
Findings: The results show that structural transformation has a positive and significant effect on the health of populations in sub-Saharan African countries. Indeed, the results show that structural transformation significantly reduces infant mortality and mortality of children under five years old. It also positively affects life expectancy at birth. As structural transformation is not a mechanical process, the results show that education, infrastructure and institutions are the main determinants of structural transformation in
sub-Saharan African countries.
Originality/value: We complement the theoretical framework developed by Mosley and Chen (1984) by integrating structural transformation as a factor likely to improve health outcomes.
JEL Classification
General (I10)
Africa • Oceania (N17)
General (O10)
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