Commerce des services et inégalites des revenus en Afrique

Auteurs

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2024.1.1631

Mots-clés :

commerce des services, inégalités de revenu, Afrique

Résumé

L’objectif – L’objectif de ce papier est d’analyser les effets du commerce des services sur les inégalités de revenu en Afrique

Conception/méthodologie/approche – Les données de panel de 46 pays africains ont été estimées à l’aide l’estimateur des moindres carrés avec les variables muettes corrigées (Least Square Dummy Variable Corrected, LSDVC).

Résultats – Les résultats des estimations révèlent  une relation inverse et significative entre le commerce des services et les inégalités de revenus en Afrique.

Originalité/valeur – Ce papier comble le gap qui existe dans la littérature économique quant à la mesure des effets du commerce des services dont l’importance n’est révélée qu’avec les négociations du cycle d’Uruguay avec la création de l’Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC) en janvier 1995.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Références

Ahuja, R. (2015). Trade in Services and Income Inequality in Developing Economies. Journal of Business Thought, 111‑122.
View in Google Scholar

Anderson, E. (2020). The impact of trade liberalization on poverty and inequality: Evidence from CGE models. Journal of Policy Modeling, 42(6), 1208-1227.
View in Google Scholar

Andrenelli A., Cadestin C., De Backer K., Miroudot S., Rigo D., Ye M. (2018) Multinational production and trade in services, OECD trade policy papers, n° 212, Paris, OCDE Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/16ec6b55
View in Google Scholar

Amoranto, G., D. Brooks and N. Chun (2010), “Services Liberalization and Wage Inequality in the Philippines”, ADB Economics Working paper, No. 239, Asian Development Bank.
View in Google Scholar

Arabiyat, T. S., Mdanat, M., & Samawi, G. (2020). Trade openness, inclusive growth, and inequality: evidence from Jordan. The Journal of Developing Areas, 54(1).
View in Google Scholar

Cassette, A., Fleury, N. and Petit, S. 2012. Income inequalities and international trade in goods and services: Short-and long-run evidence. The International Trade Journal, 26(3), 223-254.
View in Google Scholar

Chao, C.-C., Ee, M. S., Nguyen, X., & Yu, E. S. (2019). Trade liberalization, firm entry, and income inequality. Review of International Economics, 27(4), 1021‑1039.
View in Google Scholar

Cheong, J., & Jung, S. (2020). Trade liberalization and wage inequality: Evidence from Korea. Journal of Asian Economics, 101264.
View in Google Scholar

Cline, W.R. 1997. Trade and income distribution. Peterson Institute, 35-150.
View in Google Scholar

D’Elia, E., & De Santis, R. (2019). Growth divergence and income inequality in OECD countries: the role of trade and financial openness. LEQS Paper No. 148/2018 October 2019.
View in Google Scholar

Dabla-Norris, M. E., Kochhar, M. K., Suphaphiphat, M. N., Ricka, M. F., & Tsounta, E. (2015). Causes and consequences of income inequality: A global perspective. International Monetary Fund.
View in Google Scholar

Dollar, D., & Kraay, A. 2002. Growth is Good for the Poor. Journal of economic growth, 7(3), 195-225.
View in Google Scholar

Dorn, D., & Levell, P. (2021). Trade and Inequality in Europe and the US (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4026645). https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4026645
View in Google Scholar

Elucidation, a. S., Patnayak, M. B., Saha, T., Saha, A., & Sunil, C. (2022). Trade in service and income inequality. Transforming Our World Together towards Sustainable Development, 152.
View in Google Scholar

Feenstra, R. C. and G. H. Hanson (1996), “Globalization, Outsourcing, and Wage Inequality”, NBER Working Paper, No. 5424, National Bureau of Economic Research Inc.
View in Google Scholar

Fu, X., Wang, T., & Yang, H. (2023). Does Service Trade Liberalization Promote Service Productivity? Evidence from China. Sustainability, 15(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086440
View in Google Scholar

Furceri, D., Jalles, J. T., & Loungani, P. (2015). Fiscal consolidation and inequality in advanced economies: how robust is the link?. Clements B., Mooij R., Gupta S. e Keen M.(a cura di), Inequality and Fiscal Policy, 141-158.
View in Google Scholar

Galiano, A., & Romero, J. G. (2018). Brain drain and income distribution. Journal of Economics, 124, 243‑267.
View in Google Scholar

Goldberg, P. and N. Pavcnik (2007), “Distributional Effects of Globalization in Developing Countries”, Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 45, No.1 pp. 39-82.
View in Google Scholar

Gourdon, J., Maystre, N., & De Melo, J. 2008. Openness, inequality and poverty: Endowments matter. Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 17(3), 343-378.
View in Google Scholar

Hartmann, D., Bezerra, M., Lodolo, B., & Pinheiro, F. L. (2020). International trade, development traps, and the core-periphery structure of income inequality. EconomiA, 21(2), 255-278.
View in Google Scholar

Harrison, A., McLaren, J., & McMillan, M. (2011). Recent Perspectives on Trade and Inequality. Annual Review of Economics, 3(Volume 3, 2011), 261‑289. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.economics.102308.124451
View in Google Scholar

Hill, T. P. (1977), “On Goods and Services”, Review of Income and Wealth, Vol. 23, No. 4, pp. 315-38.
View in Google Scholar

Hoekman, B., & Mattoo, A. (2008). Services trade and growth. Opening markets for trade in services: Countries and sectors in bilateral and WTO negotiations, 21‑58.
View in Google Scholar

Irwin, D. A. (2024). Does trade reform promote economic growth ? A review of recent evidence. The World Bank Research Observer, lkae003.
View in Google Scholar

Jaumotte, F., Lall, S., & Papageorgiou, C. (2013). Rising Income Inequality: Technology, or Trade and Financial Globalization & quest. IMF Economic Review, 61(2), 271-309.
View in Google Scholar

Lanz, R., & Maurer, A. (2015). Services and global value chains: Servicification of manufacturing and services networks. Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy, 6(03), 1550014.
View in Google Scholar

Lassmann, A. (2020). Services trade and labour market outcomes. OECD Trade Policy Papershttps://doi.org/10.1787/18166873
View in Google Scholar

Lin, F., & Fu, D. (2016). Trade, institution quality and income inequality. World Development, 77, 129-142.
View in Google Scholar

Mehta, A., & Hasan, R. (2012). The effects of trade and services liberalization on wage inequality in India. International Review of Economics & Finance, 23, 75-90.
View in Google Scholar

Melvin, J. R. (1989), “Trade in Producer Services: A Heckscher-Ohlin Approach”, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 97, No. 5, pp.1180-1196.
View in Google Scholar

Meschi, E. and M. Vivarelli (2009), “Trade and Income Inequality in Developing Countries”, World Development, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 287-302.
View in Google Scholar

Miroudot, S., Lanz, R., & Ragoussis, A. (2009). Trade in intermediate goods and services.
View in Google Scholar

Mon, Y. Y., & Kakinaka, M. (2020). Regional trade agreements and income inequality: Are there any differences between bilateral and plurilateral agreements?. Economic Analysis and Policy, 67, 136-153.
View in Google Scholar

Mountford, A., & Rapoport, H. (2011). The brain drain and the world distribution of income. Journal of Development Economics, 95(1), 4‑17
View in Google Scholar

Nath, H. K., & Liu, L. (2017). Information and communications technology (ICT) and services trade. Information Economics and Policy, 41, 81‑87.
View in Google Scholar

OECD (2004) Potential offshoring of ICT-intensive using occupations, Directorate for Science, Technology and Industry - Committee for Information, Computer and Communications Policy, OECD.
View in Google Scholar

Rabaud, I., & Montalieu, T. (2012). Une analyse critique des mesures de restriction aux échanges de services. Revue économique, 63(4), 779-793.
View in Google Scholar

Rabaud, I. (2014). Gains à l'échange de services pour les pays africains: mythe ou réalité?. Revue française d'économie, 29(2), 103-142.
View in Google Scholar

Rodrik, D. (2021). A Primer on Trade and Inequality (Working Paper 29507). National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w29507
View in Google Scholar

Roser, M., & Cuaresma, J. C. (2016). Why is income inequality increasing in the developed world?. Review of Income and Wealth, 62(1), 1-27.
View in Google Scholar

Stern, R.M. and B.M. Hoekman (1987), “Issues and Data Needs for GATT Negotiations on Services”, The World Economy, Vol. 10, No.1, pp. 39-60.
View in Google Scholar

Topalova, P. (2005), “Trade Liberalization, Poverty and Inequality: Evidence from Indian Districts”, NBER Working Paper, No. 11614, National Bureau of Economic Research Inc.
View in Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2004) The World Investment Report 2004: The Shift Towards Services, United Nations.
View in Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2008) World Investment Report, United Nations.
View in Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2015) Unlocking the Potential of Africa’s Services Trade for Growth and Development, Economic Development in Africa, Report 2015, Geneva, Switzerland.
View in Google Scholar

UNCTAD (2018) Investment and New Industrial Policies, World Investment Report, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva, Switzerland.
View in Google Scholar

Wonyra, K. O., & Efogo, F. O. (2020). Investissements directs étrangers et commerce des services en Afrique subsaharienne. Mondes en développement, (1), 125-141.
View in Google Scholar

World Bank. 2016. Data retrieved June 1, 2016, from World Development Indicators Online (WDI) database.
View in Google Scholar

Téléchargements

Publiée

2024-08-02

Numéro

Rubrique

Article scientifique

Comment citer

Wonyra , K. O., Tenakoua , H., & Cassama , B. L. S. (2024). Commerce des services et inégalites des revenus en Afrique. La Revue Internationale Des Économistes De Langue Française, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.18559/rielf.2024.1.1631

Articles similaires

1-10 sur 201

Vous pouvez également Lancer une recherche avancée de similarité pour cet article.