Job insecurity and job performance as the key research issues of the modern labor market

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2023.2.954

Keywords:

job insecurity, job performance, labour market

Abstract

The analysis of the contemporary labour market requires consideration and multidimensional interpretation of the concept of "insecurity" in relation to employment and job retention, as well as changes in working circumstances. It points to correlations between the concept of uncertainty and work efficiency and time. This article aims to contribute to the understanding of the relationship between job insecurity and productivity by looking at two important research issues that have received relatively little empirical attention so far. An intra-individual model is presented here, combining job insecurity, understood as a more or less continuous and long-term stress factor, with work efficiency. It was pointed out that job insecurity changes over time, and employees achieve better professional results feeling confident in their future in the workplace. It presents the mechanisms underlying job insecurity and labour productivity. A thesis has been proposed according to which the relationship between job insecurity and self-assessment of work performance may be non-linear, or more precisely "U-shaped". According to this perspective, it has been suggested that job insecurity negatively affects work productivity by weakening occupational energy, the so-called vigor, enthusiasm for work. The article can be a starting point for further studies on the problem job insecurity.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adekiya, A. (2023). Perceived job insecurity and task performance: what aspect of performance is related to which facet of job insecurity. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04408-4
View in Google Scholar

Ashford, S.J., Lee, C., & Bobko, P. (1989). Content, causes and consequences of job insecurity: A theory-based measure and substantive test. Academy of Management Journal, 32(4), 803-829. https://doi.org/10.2307/256569
View in Google Scholar

Awosusi, O.O., & Fasanmi, S.S. (2014). Who’s next for the Axe? Procedural Justice and Job Insecurity among bankers in Nigeria. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 114, 403-409. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.720
View in Google Scholar

Boswell, W.R., Olson-Buchanan, J.B., & Harris, T.B. (2014). I Cannot Afford to Have a Life: Employee Adaptation to Feelings of Job Insecurity. Personnel Psychology, 67(4), 887-915. https://doi.org/10.1111/peps.12061
View in Google Scholar

Brockner, J., Grover, S., Reed, T.F., & Dewitt, R.L. (1992). Layoffs, job insecurity, and survivors’ work effort: evidence of an inverted-U relationship. Academy of Management Journal, 35(2), 413-425. https://doi.org/10.2307/256380
View in Google Scholar

Cheng, G.H.-L., & Chan, D.K.-S. (2008). Who Suffers More from Job Insecurity? A Meta-Analytic Review. Applied Psychology: An international Review, 57(2), 272-303, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2007.00312.x
View in Google Scholar

Chirkowska-Smolak, T. (2015). Konsekwencje stresu wynikającego z braku bezpieczeństwa zatrudnienia i sposoby radzenia sobie z nim. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy, 10, 8-11.
View in Google Scholar

Chirkowska-Smolak, T., & Czumak, M. (2021). Ryzyko braku relacji zawodowych. Konstrukcja Skali Niepewności Zatrudnienia w Sytuacji Pandemii. Człowiek i Społeczeństwo Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Wydział Nauk Społecznych, 51, 145-164.
View in Google Scholar

Chirumbolo, A., Callea, A. & Urbini, F. (2020). Job insecurity and performance in public and private sectors: a moderated mediation model. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, 7(2), 237-253. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOEPP-02-2020-0021
View in Google Scholar

Chojnacki, P. (2015a). Niepewność zatrudnienia i jej skutki – wybrane ujęcia teoretyczne. In: Gospodarowanie kapitałem ludzkim. Wyzwania organizacyjne i prawne, A. Rogozińska-Pawełczyk (ed.). Łódź: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego.
View in Google Scholar

Chojnacki, P. (2015b) Niepewność zatrudnienia – czy jest się czego obawiać? (Job Insecurity – is it Something to Worry About?). Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Łódzkiej. Organizacja i Zarządzanie, 61(1202), 49-62.
View in Google Scholar

Choonara, J. (2020). The Evolution of Generalised and Acute Job Tenure Insecurity. Work, Employment and Society, 34(4), 713-725. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017019855236
View in Google Scholar

Davy, J.A., Kinicki, A.J., & Scheck, C.L. (1997). A Test of Job Security’s Direct and Mediated Effects on Withdrawal Cognitions. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 18(4), 323-349. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3100180
View in Google Scholar

De Cuyper, N., Schreurs, B., De Witte, H., & Selenko, E. (2020). Impact of job insecurity on job performance introduction. Career Development International, 25(3), 221-228. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-06-2020-332
View in Google Scholar

De Cuyper, N., Schreurs, B., Vander, Elst, T., Baillien, E., & De Witte, H. (2014). Exemplification and Perceived Job Insecurity. Associations with Self-Rated Performance and Emotional Exhaustion. Journal of Personnel Psychology, 13(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1027/1866-5888/a000099
View in Google Scholar

De Witte, H. (2005). Job Insecurity: Review of the International Literature On Definitions, Prevalence, Antecedents and Consequences. South African Journal of Industrial Psychology, 31(4), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v31i4.200
View in Google Scholar

Debus, M., König, C.J., & Kleinmann, M. (2014). The building blocks of job insecurity: The impact of environmental and person-related variables on job insecurity perceptions. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 87(2), 329-351. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12049
View in Google Scholar

Debus, M.E., Greulich, B., König, C.J., & Kleinmann, M. (2019). Insecure about how to Rate your Job Insecurity? A Two-Study Investigation into Time Frames Applied to Job Insecurity Measures. Occupational Health Science, 3, 421-435. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41542-019-00049-x
View in Google Scholar

Debus, M.E., Probst, T.M., König, C.J., & Kleinmann, M. (2012). Catch Me if I Fall! Enacted Uncertainty Avoidance and the Social Safety Net as Country-Level Moderators in the Job Insecurity-Job Attitudes Link. Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(3), 690-698. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027832
View in Google Scholar

Debus, M.E., Unger, D. & König, C.J. (2020). Job insecurity and performance over time: the critical role of job insecurity duration, Career Development International, 25(3), 325-336. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-04-2018-0102
View in Google Scholar

Franken, A., Edwards, C., & Lambert, R. (2009). Executing Strategic Change: Understanding the Critical Management Elements That Lead to Success. California Management Review, 51(3), 49-73. https://doi.org/10.2307/41166493
View in Google Scholar

Gilboa, S., Shirom, A., Fried, Y., & Cooper, C. (2008). A meta-analysis of work demand stressors and job performance: Examining main and moderating effects. Personnel Psychology, 61(2), 227-271. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.2008.00113.x
View in Google Scholar

Greenhalgh, L., & Rosenblatt, Z. (1984). Job Insecurity: Toward Conceptual Clarity. Academy of Management Review, 9(3), 438-448. https://doi.org/10.2307/258284
View in Google Scholar

Greenhalgh, L., & Rosenblatt, Z. (2010). Evolution of research on job insecurity. International Studies of Management & Organization, 40(1), 6-19. https://doi.org/10.2753/IMO0020-8825400101
View in Google Scholar

Hartley, J., Jacobson, D., Klandermans, B., & Van Vuuren, T. (1991). Job Insecurity: Coping with Jobs at Risk. London: Sage Publications.
View in Google Scholar

Hellgren, J., Sverke, M., & Isaksson, K. (1999). A Two-dimensional Approach to Job Insecurity: Consequences for Employee Attitudes and Well-being. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 8(2), 179-195. https://doi.org/10.1080/135943299398311
View in Google Scholar

Hobfoll, S.E. (1989). Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.44.3.513
View in Google Scholar

Hobfoll, S.E. (2001). The Influence of Culture, Community, and the Nested-Self in the Stress Process: Advancing Conservation of Resources Theory. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 50(3), 337-370. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.00062
View in Google Scholar

Hsieh, H.-H., & Kao, K.-Y. (2022). Beyond individual job insecurity: A multilevel examination of job insecurity climate on work engagement and job satisfaction. Stress and Health, 38(1), 119-129. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3082
View in Google Scholar

Huang, G.H., Zhao, H.H., Niu, X.Y., Ashford, S.J., & Lee, C. (2013). Reducing job insecurity and increasing performance ratings: Does impression management matter?. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(5), 852-862. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0033151
View in Google Scholar

Jiang, L., & Lavaysse, L.M. (2018). Cognitive and Affective Job Insecurity: A Meta-Analysis and a Primary Study. Journal of Management, 44(6), 2307-2342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206318773853
View in Google Scholar

Jiang, L., Hu, S., Näswall, K., López Bohle, S., & Wang, H-J., (2020). Why and when cognitive job insecurity relates to affective job insecurity? A three-study exploration of negative rumination and the tendency to negative gossip. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 29(5), 678-692. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2020.1758669
View in Google Scholar

Jordan, P.J., Ashkanasy, N.M., & Hartel, C.E. (2002). Emotional Intelligence as a Moderator of Emotional and Behavioral Reactions to Job Insecurity. The Academy of Management Review, 27(3), 361-372. https://doi.org/10.2307/4134384
View in Google Scholar

Kiersztyn, A. (2020). Niepewność zatrudnienia młodych dorosłych: analiza sekwencji karier zawodowych. Studia BAS, 2(62), 73-90.
View in Google Scholar

Koen, J., Low, J.T.H., & Van Vianen, A. (2020). Job preservation efforts: When does job insecurity prompt performance? Career Development International, 25(3), 287-305. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-04-2018-0099
View in Google Scholar

Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York: Springer.
View in Google Scholar

Loi, R., Ngo, H.Y., Zhang, L.Q., & Lau, V.P. (2011). The interaction between leader-member exchange and perceived job security in predicting employee altruism and work performance. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 84(4), 669-685. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317910X510468
View in Google Scholar

Mao, H-Y., & Hsieh, A-T. (2013). Perceived job insecurity and workplace friendship. European Journal of International Management, 7(6), 646-670. https://doi.org/10.1504/EJIM.2013.057113
View in Google Scholar

Pap, Z., Vîrgă, D., Notelaers, G., & Maricuțoiu, L. (2020). A multilevel model of job insecurity and engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 35(7/8), 529-541. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-02-2020-0089
View in Google Scholar

Podsakoff, P.M., MacKenzie, S.B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N.P. (2003). Common Metod Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879-903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
View in Google Scholar

Probst, T.M. (2002). Layoffs and tradeoffs: production, quality, and safety demands under the threat of job loss. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7(3), 211-220. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8998.7.3.211
View in Google Scholar

Probst, T.M. (2003). Development and validation of the Job Security Index and the Job Security Satisfaction scale: A classical test theory and IRT approach. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 76(4), 451-467. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317903322591587
View in Google Scholar

Probst, T.M., Gailey, N.J., Jiang, L., & Bohle, S.L. (2017). Psychological capital: Buffering the longitudinal curvilinear effects of job insecurity on performance. Safety Science, 100(A), 74-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.02.002
View in Google Scholar

Probst, T.M., Jiang, L., & Benson, W. (2014). Job Insecurity and Anticipated Job Loss: A Primer and Exploration of Possible Interventions. In: The Oxford Handbook of Job Loss and Job Search, U.-Ch. Klehe, & E.A.J. van Hooft (eds.). New York: Oxford University Press.
View in Google Scholar

Probst, T.M., Jiang, L., & Bohle, S.A.L. (2020). Job insecurity and impression management Which is the horse and which is the cart when it comes to job performance? Career Development International, 25(3), 306-324. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-04-2018-0119
View in Google Scholar

Probst, T.M., Stewart, S.M., Gruys, M.L., & Tierney, B.W. (2007). Productivity, counterproductivity and creativity: The ups and downs of job insecurity, Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 80(3), 479-497. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317906X159103
View in Google Scholar

Qian, S., Yuan, Q., Niu, W., & Liu, Z. (2022). Is job insecurity always bad? The moderating role of job embeddedness in the relationship between job insecurity and job performance. Journal of Management & Organization, 28(5), 956-972. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2018.77
View in Google Scholar

Richter, A, Vander Elst, T., & De Witte, H., (2020). Job Insecurity and Subsequent Actual Turnover: Rumination as a Valid Explanation?. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 712. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00712
View in Google Scholar

Richter, A., & Näswall, K. (2019). Job insecurity and trust: Uncovering a mechanism linking job insecurity to well-being. Work & Stress, 33(1), 22-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678373.2018.1461709
View in Google Scholar

Richter, A., Näswall, K., Bernhard-Oettel, C., & Sverke, M. (2014). Job insecurity and well-being: The moderating role of job dependence. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 23(6), 816-829. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2013.805881
View in Google Scholar

Rosen, C.C., Chang, C.H., Djurdjevic, E., & Eatough, E. (2010). Occupational stressors and job performance: An updated review and recommendations. In: New Developments in Theoretical and Conceptual Approaches to Job Stress (Research in Occupational Stress and Well-being, P.L. Perrewé, & D.C. Ganster (eds.). https://doi.org/10.1108/S1479-3555(2010)0000008004
View in Google Scholar

Rosenblatt, Z., & Ruvio, A. (1996). A test of a multidimensional model of job insecurity: The case of Israeli teachers. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 17(S1), 587-605. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199612)17:1+<587::AID-JOB825>3.0.CO;2-S
View in Google Scholar

Roskies, E., Louis-Guerin, C. (1990). Job insecurity in managers: Antecedents and consequences. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 11(5), 345-359. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2488159
View in Google Scholar

Salas-Nicás, S., Navarro, A., Llorens, C., & Moncada, S., (2020). A comparison between cognitive and affective job insecurities. Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health, 75(6), 317-320. https://doi.org/10.1080/19338244.2019.1620160
View in Google Scholar

Schreurs, B.H.J., Van Emmerik, H., Günter, H., & Germeys, F. (2012). A weekly diary study on the buffering role of social support in the relationship between job insecurity and employee performance. Human Resource Management, 51(2), 259-280. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21465
View in Google Scholar

Selenko, E., Mäkikangas, A., Mauno, S., & Kinnunen, U. (2013). How does job insecurity relate to self-reported job performance? Analysing curvilinear associations in a longitudinal sample. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 86(4), 522-542. https://doi.org/10.1111/joop.12020
View in Google Scholar

Shoss, M. K. (2017). Job Insecurity: An Integrative Review and Agenda for Future Research. Journal of Management, 43(6), 1911-1939. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317691574
View in Google Scholar

Staufenbiel, T., & König, C.J. (2010). A model for the effects of job insecurity on performance, turnover intention, and absenteeism. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(1), 101-117. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317908X401912
View in Google Scholar

Sverke, M., & Hellgren, J. (2002). The nature of job insecurity: Understanding employment uncertainty on the brink of a new millennium. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 51(1), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.1111/1464-0597.0077z
View in Google Scholar

Sverke, M., De Witte, H., Näswall, K., & Hellgren, J. (2010). European perspectives on job insecurity: Editorial introduction. Economic and Industrial Democracy, 31(2), 175-178. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X10365601
View in Google Scholar

Sverke, M., Hellgren, J., & Näswall, K. (2002). No security: A Meta-Analysis and Review of Job Insecurity and Its Consequences. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7(3), 242-264.
View in Google Scholar

Sverke, M., Låstad, L., Hellgren, J., Richter, A., & Näswall, K. (2019). A Meta-Analysis of Job Insecurity and Employee Performance: Testing Temporal Aspects, Rating Source, Welfare Regime, and Union Density as Moderators. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(14), 2536. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16142536
View in Google Scholar

Symeonaki, M., Parsanoglou, D., & Stamatopoulou, G. (2019). The Evolution of Early Job Insecurity in Europe. SAGE Open, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019845187
View in Google Scholar

van Vuuren, T., de Jong, J. P., & Smulders, P. G. W. (2020). The association between subjective job insecurity and job performance across different employment groups: Evidence from a representative sample from the Netherlands. Career Development International, 25(3), 229-246. https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-05-2018-0155
View in Google Scholar

Vander Elst, T., De Cuyper, N., & De Witte, H. (2011). The role of perceived control in the relationship between job insecurity and psychosocial outcomes: Moderator or mediator. Stress and Health, 27(3), e215-e227. https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.1371
View in Google Scholar

Wang, H.-j., Lu, C.-q., & Siu, O.-l. (2015). Job insecurity and job performance: The moderating role of organizational justice and the mediating role of work engagement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 100(4), 1249-1258. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038330
View in Google Scholar

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Wyrwa, J., & Łoś-Tomiak, A. (2023). Job insecurity and job performance as the key research issues of the modern labor market. Research Papers in Economics and Finance, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.18559/ref.2023.2.954

Similar Articles

21-30 of 45

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.